The Commission has today proposed an annual EU budget of €185.6 billion for 2023, to be complemented by an estimated €113.9 billion in grants under NextGenerationEU.

The EU budget will continue to mobilise significant investments to boost Europe's strategic autonomy, the ongoing economic recovery, safeguard sustainability and create jobs. The Commission will continue to prioritise green and digital investments while addressing pressing needs arising from recent and current crises.

The budget reflects the EU's political priorities, which are crucial to ensure a sustainable recovery and to strengthen Europe's resilience. To that end, the Commission is proposing to allocate (in commitments):

• €103.5 billion in grants from NextGenerationEU under the Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF) to support economic recovery and growth following the coronavirus pandemic and to address the challenges posed by the war in Ukraine.
• €53.6 billion for the Common Agricultural Policy and €1.1 billion for the European Maritime, Fisheries and Aquaculture Fund, for Europe's farmers and fishers, but also to strengthen the resilience of the agri-food and fisheries sectors and to provide the necessary scope for crisis management in light of expected global food supply shortages.
• €46.1 billion for regional development and cohesion to support economic, social and territorial cohesion, as well as infrastructure supporting the green transition and Union priority projects.
• €14.3 billion to support our partners and interests in the world, of which €12 billion under the Neighbourhood, Development and International Cooperation Instrument — Global Europe (NDICI — Global Europe), €2.5 for the Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance (IPA III), and €1.6 billion for Humanitarian Aid (HUMA).
• €13.6 billion for research and innovation, of which €12.3 billion for Horizon Europe, the Union's flagship research programme. It would receive an extra €1.8 billion in grants from NextGenerationEU.
• €4.8 billion for European strategic investments, of which €341 million for InvestEU for key priorities (research and innovation, twin green and digital transition, the health sector, and strategic technologies), €2.9 billion for the Connecting Europe Facility to improve cross-border infrastructure, and €1.3 billion for the Digital Europe Programme to shape the Union's digital future. InvestEU would receive an extra €2.5 billion in grants from NextGenerationEU.
• €4.8 billion for people, social cohesion, and values, of which €3.5 billion Erasmus+ to create education and mobility opportunities for people, €325 million to support artists and creators around Europe, and €212 million to promote justice, rights, and values.
• €2.3 billion for environment and climate action, of which €728 million for the LIFE programme to support climate change mitigation and adaptation, and €1.5 billion for the Just Transition Fund to make sure that the green transition works for all. The Just Transition Fund would receive an extra €5.4 billion in grants from NextGenerationEU.
• €2.2 billion for spending dedicated to space, mainly for the European Space Programme, which will bring together the Union's action in this strategic field.
• €2.1 billion for protecting our borders, of which €1.1 billion for the Integrated Border Management Fund (IBMF), and €839 million (total EU contribution) for the European Border and Coast Guard Agency (Frontex).
• €1.6 billion for migration-related spending, of which €1.4 billion to support migrants and asylum-seekers in line with our values and priorities.
• €1.2 billion to address defence challenges, of which €626 million to support capability development and research under the European Defence Fund (EDF), as well as €237 million to support Military Mobility.
• €927 million to ensure the smooth functioning of the Single Market, including €593 million for the Single Market Programme, and close to €200 million for work on anti-fraud, taxation, and customs.
• €732 million for EU4Health to ensure a comprehensive health response to people's needs, as well as €147 million to the Union Civil Protection Mechanism (rescEU) to be able deploy operational assistance quickly in case of a crisis.
• €689 million for security, of which €310 million for the Internal Security Fund (ISF), which will combat terrorism, radicalisation, organised crime, and cybercrime.
• €138 million for secure satellite connections under the proposal for a new Union programme, the Union Secure Connectivity Programme.
• Budgetary means for the European Chips Act will be made available under Horizon Europe and through redeployment from other programmes.

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